What is Django and what are its key features and advantages? Django क्या है और इसकी key features और advantages क्या हैं?

Django is a high-level Python web framework that follows the MVT (Model-View-Template) architecture. It includes built-in admin panel, ORM, authentication system, and security features, making it ideal for rapid development of scalable web applications.

// Install Django
pip install django

// Create new project
django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject

// Create new app
python manage.py startapp myapp

// Project structure
myproject/
├── manage.py                 # CLI tool
├── myproject/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py          # Configuration
│   ├── urls.py              # URL routing
│   ├── asgi.py              # ASGI config
│   └── wsgi.py              # WSGI config
└── myapp/
    ├── migrations/          # Database migrations
    ├── models.py            # Database models
    ├── views.py             # Business logic
    ├── urls.py              # App URLs
    ├── templates/           # HTML templates
    ├── static/              # CSS, JS, images
    ├── forms.py             # Form definitions
    ├── admin.py             # Admin configuration
    └── tests.py             # Unit tests

// Key Django Features
// 1. MVT Architecture - Clean code organization
// 2. ORM - No SQL needed
// 3. Admin Panel - Auto-generated CRUD
// 4. Authentication - User management built-in
// 5. Form Validation - Automatic validation
// 6. Security - CSRF protection, SQL injection prevention
// 7. Testing Framework - Unit and integration tests
// 8. Middleware - Request/response processing
// 9. Signals - Decoupled app communication
// 10. Migrations - Database schema management

// Run development server
python manage.py runserver
// Access at http://localhost:8000/