What are constructors and destructors in Python? Python में constructors और destructors क्या हैं?

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        print('Constructor called')
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def __del__(self):
        print(f'Destructor called for {self.name}')

# Constructor is called when object is created
person = Person('John', 30)  # Constructor called

del person  # Destructor called

# init vs new
class MyClass:
    def __new__(cls):
        print('__new__ called - create instance')
        return super().__new__(cls)
    
    def __init__(self):
        print('__init__ called - initialize instance')

obj = MyClass()
# Output:
# __new__ called - create instance
# __init__ called - initialize instance